Social Actions

Peter Deitz

Race, Philanthropy, and the Grassroots

Last night, attendees of the Council on Foundation’s annual conference were treated to a special event at the recently opened Newseum in Washington DC. Filmmaker Katrina Browne—a descendent of the DeWolf family, the largest slave trading family in the United States during the 19th century—took audience members on a 1.5 hour journey across geographic, historic, and racial borders.

In Traces of the Trade: A Story of the Deep North, Katrina and nine of her cousins travel to Massachusetts, Ghana, and Cuba in an effort to uncover the history and contemporary implications of their family’s involvement in the slave trade.

The film delivered a powerful message to members of the audience, many of whom represent some of the nation’s most wealthy family, private, and corporate foundations. The documentary vividly demonstrates that wealth and privilege in the United States has been amassed, in large part, as a direct or indirect consequence of slavery. Katrina and her family members make the case for a renewed dialogue about race relations and raise the question of reparations as a path toward reconciliation.

Following the screening, Grantmakers in Film and Electronic Media organized a discussion about these issues. Panelist James Joseph, a former U.S. ambassador to South Africa, commented on the potential of grassroots organizing to force a bottom-up discussion around reparations and reconciliation. “In the absence of [government] leadership, you must rely on people, their social capital, the vast networks they have, to mobilize action on this issue."

With these words, Ambassador Joseph transformed the audience of grant-makers into an advocacy network whose responsibility could be to draw citizens into a conversation about racial inequality, individual responsibility, and paths to reconciliation.

Cynthia Carey-Grant, the executive director of Common Counsel Foundation, echoed these ideas, “In response to the question on what foundations can do regarding reparations, we can support individuals and activists who are already doing the work on the ground. Their efforts will bring about the conversation and necessary action on reparations.”

A representative from the Open Society Institute (OSI) suggested that “reinvestment” would serve as a more effective and inclusive term than “reparations.” OSI currently funds a program called Justice Reinvestments, in which federal spending on corrections is redirected to education, housing, healthcare, and employment in high incarceration areas. She presented this program as a model for what a reparations program might look like.

In a follow-up conversation after the panel, Xiomara Caro, a junior development officer at Fundacion Comunitaria of Puerto Rico took the idea a step further. “Community foundations, in a way, are the reparations. Individuals give to community foundation to address problems that we’ve inherited from the past.".

Personally, I left the auditorium thinking about what a reparations campaign organized by citizen philanthropists would look like. Viewers of this film, which airs on PBS in late June, may organize a web 2.0 campaign to raise money on behalf of the organizations and foundations that are advancing the reparations movement. Or better yet, they might organize a campaign that encourages family, private, and corporate foundations to explore the sources of their own wealth.

I suspect that Katrina Browne was not the only individual in the room who could trace her privilege directly or indirectly to the slave trade. Although no one spoke this truth to the grant-makers assembled at the Newseum last night, family, private, and corporate foundations may very well carry the greatest responsibility for leading a reparations movement on the issue of slavery and racial inequality in the United States.

As filmmaker and "next gen" philanthropist Katrina Browne would say, “Don’t wait. Do something about it.”

Tags: cof2008

2 Comments

Tom DeWolf Comment by Tom DeWolf on May 8, 2008 at 2:30pm
Thanks for your attendance at the screening Tuesday night, Peter, and for your thoughtful comments here. As one of the family members who made the journey I was impressed by the number of people (435 I was told) from the Summit who--after a very long day at the conference--participated in the reception, screening, and panel discussion that lasted until 10:30 that night. It gives me hope that people with a high level of influence throughout the United States will help facilitate the kinds of conversation around race and inheritance that are so desperately needed for healing. These folks have the privilege of being in positions to make a significant difference in facilitating the deeper conversation.

In addition to the film, which will air on the acclaimed PBS series P.O.V. on June 24 at 10:00pm (check local listings AND please call your local PBS station to encourage them to carry Traces of the Trade; they aren't required to do so), your colleagues and readers of this blog may be interested in my memoir of our journey. Inheriting The Trade: A Northern Family Confronts Its Legacy as the Largest Slave-Trading Dynasty in U.S. History was published by Beacon Press in January 2008 in commemoration of the 200th anniversary of the legal abolition of the slave trade in the United States.
Peter Deitz Comment by Peter Deitz on May 8, 2008 at 2:42pm
Hi Tom, Thanks for commenting on my blog entry. I am also grateful for the story you shared, when asked at the panel, about your journey to DC earlier this week. That you and the woman on the train bonded so quickly over the issue of race relations in the U.S. bodes well for the healing process, more so than the fact that a bunch of us from the conference came out for free food, drinks, and a great film. I recently spent three months in South Africa. I found the Ambassador's comments quite interesting, if a bit rosy-eyed in describing the post-Apartheid experience vis-a-vis the U.S. situation.

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